1204cc Sidevalve 4 Cylinder Inline
3 Speed Manual Nonsynchro Transaxle
Front Engined Front Wheel Drive
Mechanical Drum Brakes
32 bhp
Exterior Light Blue over Dark Blue Interior Black
BSA stands for Birmingham Small Arms, which was originally a firearms manufacturer who began building motorcycles and cars early in the 20th century. Although they continued to build motorcycles after World War 2, the war stopped car production which never resumed. Several of BSA’s cars were 3 wheeled cyclecars, which, like the early Morgan 3 wheelers, were built with the intention of being classed as motorcycles, allowing them to avoid the automobile taxes in Great Britain. By the mid 1930s, however, Austin and Morris were building cheaper and cheaper 4 wheeled vehicles leading to a decline in the demand for cyclecars. One advantage of BSA’s design however, was the front engined front wheel drive drivetrain, allowing BSA to employ this design to build both a cyclecar and a standard 4 wheeled vehicle, launching the BSA Scout line of cars. The Scout was available both as a two seat and four seat tourer, as well as an enclosed coupe. Power is fed to both front wheels though rag-jointed drive shafts allowing for independent front suspension, provided by quarter eliptical springs. The drivetrain has the
transaxle mounted in front of the engine, giving the car excellent weight distribution as almost all of the drivetrain sits between the front and rear wheels, but this also made cooling trickier as there was no radiator fan. Cooling was further impinged by being a thermosyphon system without a water pump to drive the coolant through the engine and radiator.
My example is a Series 4 two seat tourer and was restored twice by Jim Killian, once for the previous owner, and then the restoration was cleaned up and improved by him right after I bought the car, after which, it won best in class at the Forest Grove Concours in 2016. The quality of the restoration is above and beyond what typically is seen on these cars. This car has been upgraded with an electric fan hidden behind the false radiator shell and an electric water pump to ensure that the car continues to run cool in all traffic and weather. The electrics on this car are still 6 volt as was originally the case, though later series of Scouts had 12 volt systems.